Integrand size = 24, antiderivative size = 125 \[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{5/2} d}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}+\frac {1}{6 a d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}+\frac {1}{4 a^2 d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \]
-1/8*arctanh(1/2*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(5/2)/d*2^(1/ 2)+1/4/a^2/d/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)-1/5/d/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2)+1/6/a /d/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 0.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 63, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.50 \[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {-6+\operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {3}{2},1,-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2} (1+i \tan (c+d x))\right ) (5+5 i \tan (c+d x))}{30 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \]
(-6 + Hypergeometric2F1[-3/2, 1, -1/2, (1 + I*Tan[c + d*x])/2]*(5 + (5*I)* Tan[c + d*x]))/(30*d*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2))
Time = 0.51 (sec) , antiderivative size = 139, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.11, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {3042, 4009, 3042, 3960, 3042, 3960, 3042, 3961, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4009 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \int \frac {1}{(i \tan (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2}}dx}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \int \frac {1}{(i \tan (c+d x) a+a)^{3/2}}dx}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3960 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3960 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\frac {\int \sqrt {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}dx}{2 a}+\frac {i}{d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\frac {\int \sqrt {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}dx}{2 a}+\frac {i}{d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3961 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\frac {i}{d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {i \int \frac {1}{a-i a \tan (c+d x)}d\sqrt {i \tan (c+d x) a+a}}{d}}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {i \left (\frac {\frac {i}{d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {i \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} d}}{2 a}+\frac {i}{3 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{2 a}-\frac {1}{5 d (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}\) |
-1/5*1/(d*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2)) - ((I/2)*((I/3)/(d*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2)) + (((-I)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a ])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*d) + I/(d*Sqrt[a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x]]))/(2*a)))/a
3.2.30.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a*((a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^n/(2*b*d*n)), x] + Simp[1/(2*a) Int[(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^ (n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && LtQ[n, 0]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(b/d) Subst[Int[1/(2*a - x^2), x], x, Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]], x] /; FreeQ[{a , b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2, 0]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*c - a*d))*((a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m/(2*a *f*m)), x] + Simp[(b*c + a*d)/(2*a*b) Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x ], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2 , 0] && LtQ[m, 0]
Time = 1.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {2}}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {5}{2}}}-\frac {1}{5 \left (a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {1}{4 a^{2} \sqrt {a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )}}+\frac {1}{6 a \left (a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}}{d}\) | \(91\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {2}}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {5}{2}}}-\frac {1}{5 \left (a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {1}{4 a^{2} \sqrt {a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )}}+\frac {1}{6 a \left (a +i a \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}}{d}\) | \(91\) |
1/d*(-1/8/a^(5/2)*2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/a^( 1/2))-1/5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2)+1/4/a^2/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)+1/6/a/ (a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2))
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 284 vs. \(2 (94) = 188\).
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 284, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.27 \[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {{\left (15 \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} a^{3} d \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (4 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} {\left (a^{3} d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a^{3} d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{5} d^{2}}} + a e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}\right ) - 15 \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} a^{3} d \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{5} d^{2}}} e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} \log \left (-4 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} {\left (a^{3} d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a^{3} d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{5} d^{2}}} - a e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}\right ) - \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} {\left (17 \, e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 16 \, e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} - 4 \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - 3\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-5 i \, d x - 5 i \, c\right )}}{120 \, a^{3} d} \]
-1/120*(15*sqrt(1/2)*a^3*d*sqrt(1/(a^5*d^2))*e^(5*I*d*x + 5*I*c)*log(4*(sq rt(2)*sqrt(1/2)*(a^3*d*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + a^3*d)*sqrt(a/(e^(2*I*d*x + 2 *I*c) + 1))*sqrt(1/(a^5*d^2)) + a*e^(I*d*x + I*c))*e^(-I*d*x - I*c)) - 15* sqrt(1/2)*a^3*d*sqrt(1/(a^5*d^2))*e^(5*I*d*x + 5*I*c)*log(-4*(sqrt(2)*sqrt (1/2)*(a^3*d*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + a^3*d)*sqrt(a/(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1) )*sqrt(1/(a^5*d^2)) - a*e^(I*d*x + I*c))*e^(-I*d*x - I*c)) - sqrt(2)*sqrt( a/(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1))*(17*e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 16*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I *c) - 4*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) - 3))*e^(-5*I*d*x - 5*I*c)/(a^3*d)
\[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\tan {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (i a \left (\tan {\left (c + d x \right )} - i\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx \]
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 116, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {\frac {15 \, \sqrt {2} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} - \sqrt {i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} + \sqrt {i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} + \frac {4 \, {\left (15 \, {\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{2} + 10 \, {\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )} a - 12 \, a^{2}\right )}}{{\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}}{240 \, a^{2} d} \]
1/240*(15*sqrt(2)*log(-(sqrt(2)*sqrt(a) - sqrt(I*a*tan(d*x + c) + a))/(sqr t(2)*sqrt(a) + sqrt(I*a*tan(d*x + c) + a)))/sqrt(a) + 4*(15*(I*a*tan(d*x + c) + a)^2 + 10*(I*a*tan(d*x + c) + a)*a - 12*a^2)/(I*a*tan(d*x + c) + a)^ (5/2))/(a^2*d)
\[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\tan \left (d x + c\right )}{{\left (i \, a \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73 \[ \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {\frac {a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6\,a}+\frac {{\left (a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^2}{4\,a^2}-\frac {1}{5}}{d\,{\left (a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^{5/2}}-\frac {\sqrt {2}\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\,\sqrt {a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2\,\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8\,a^{5/2}\,d} \]